Where to start? I could point out that five years ago the corner of Hollywood
and Highland was hardly vacant; the giant project that dominates this corner
was about to open to the public. But instead I think I should describe my own
preservation experience at the
Celebrity Center
in the early 1990's. At the time I was the Principal Architect of the Community
Redevelopment Agency of the City of Los Angeles (CRA/LA) which oversaw and still
oversees today the
Hollywood Redevelopment Project. This project area includes many of the
properties that the Scientologists own in Hollywood.
I was invited to
the Celebrity Center to try and negotiate a solution to an historic preservation
problem; mainly that the Scientologists had repeatedly ignored demands by the
City of Los Angeles to stop work and cease non-permitted illegal demolitions
within their historic buildings; most particularly the 1923 Guaranty Building
that is featured in the illustrations in this post and on the
Scientology web page.
The Scientologists knew what they wanted to do in the Guaranty Building
and it did not include getting permits much less following the
Secretary
of the Interiors Standards for Historic Preservation. They most certainly
at the time were not interested in maintaining the remaining historic fabric
in the bank lobby, maintaining the intact office corridors from the 1920's,
keeping the historic windows nor resolving numerous other preservation and building
code violations that I vividly remember. Historic preservationist who had fought
hard in the 1980's to designate landmarks in Hollywood were up in arms, the
Scientologists were the enemy, and I was the unfortunate point person who was
designated to go break bread and figure out a truce and a solution.
Perhaps the Scientologists were interested in preservation but only on their
terms. They stated this loud and clear in both private and public situations.
I recall being denounced by a Scientology representative at an annual public
meeting of the Redevelopment Agency in Hollywood who claimed that I was personally
depriving Scientology of their property rights. Actually that was not true,
I just refused to sign their permits for months until they agreed to minimally
meet preservation standards.
But let's get back to the lunch. No doubt
Scientology's culinary standards have improved in the fifteen years since this
repast took place but I recall that lunch to be unfortunate. After the requisite
tour of the facility and breathless references to Scientology stars (in those
days they were most excited by John Travolta). I was ushered into an ornate
private dining room. I was seated at one head of a long table formally set with
cloth table. At the other head was one of the Los Angeles' most powerful business
lobbyists, Maureen Kindell, who had been hired to represent the interests of
the Church. She seemed as embarrassed to be there as I was, and kept winking
at me as the Scientology functionaries seated in between us worked to convince
me that they were ready to reform. Towards the end of the meal the Scientologists,
Kindell, and I agreed that from now on the Church would be most cooperative.
Kindell winked one last time and asked if they could they please now get their
permit. Mostly, I still recall the leathery chicken, soft overcooked asparagus,
heavy cream sauce that tasted like flour, and glad relief when I was finally
released from this environment - my only obligation to sign off their permit
when and if they followed the preservation rules - which to their credit they
subsequently did. I am not sure I would call this the lunch that spurred Hollywood's
preservation renaissance. I remind myself of these details because throughout
the meal the Scientologists spent a lot of time describing the world class standards
of their cookery as I tried to choke down their food. Their simultaneous assurances
that their preservation experts had the future of the Guaranty Building well
in hand did not inspire confidence. I for one will remain ever vigilant.
While I am writing all this from memory, suffice it to say that the Scientologists
may have spent millions of hours restoring their landmarks but I can well demonstrate
that lowly government officials were forced to spend hundreds if not thousands
of hours monitoring this group's then intransigent attitude towards preservation.
This last point is critical given the tenor of the post.
There are many
preservation heroes in Hollywood and while Scientology should be commended for
their eventual cooperation on several buildings this hardly qualifies them as
heroes of preservation and Hollywood revitalization history. Unfortunately they
can only be heroes to the misinformed who don't bother to do their homework
and have clearly not spent much time learning about preservation and redevelopment
issues in Los Angeles. I was a minor player in the dramas that "saved"
Hollywood: it's worthwhile here to mention a few far more important individuals
and groups. For decades both the
Los Angeles Conservancy
(who by the way fought continuously and very publicly for a decade to save the
Ambassador Hotel - hardly an example of a resource evaporating with little remorse)
and
Hollywood Heritage
have struggled to both document and save Hollywood's and Los Angeles' architectural
resources. They provided critical support when I was working on the Guaranty
Building. Local activists and government leaders have also been committed participants
at each phase of Hollywood's redevelopment. Christy Johnson McAvoy has worked
tirelessly on preservation issues in this corner of Los Angeles and willingly
walked the halls of the Guaranty Building when the Scientologists were engaged
in wanton destruction. Other heroes include Fran Offenhauser, Bill Roschen,
Barton Myers, Michael Woo, Jackie Goldberg, Hillary Gittelman, and Robert Nudelman.
Nudelman, a Hollywood gadfly, was a pain in many a government officials backside
(and probably still is) but being on the street everyday he figured out who
was not doing the right thing with regard to preservation (including the Scientologists)
as well as numerous other issues usually sooner than anybody else. One could
go on and on.
Suffice it to say that when the history of Hollywood redevelopment
is written the Scientologists will be noted as major Hollywood property owners
who initially had to be brow beaten by public and private interests into becoming
preservationists. The real heroes of Hollywood revitalization and preservation
are hardly unknown or blase. They certainly have never been dispassionate about
saving this community's legacy and fostering better development. Unfortunately
they and their efforts, both the good, the bad and the ugly, were not the subject
of this post - a post, however well intentioned, nevertheless written from the
point of view of a fictional (perhaps Thetan?) design universe that I do not
live in.